require 'etc'
require 'daemons' unless Thin.win?

module Process
  # Returns +true+ the process identied by +pid+ is running.
  def running?(pid)
    Process.getpgid(pid) != -1
  rescue Errno::EPERM
    true
  rescue Errno::ESRCH
    false
  end
  module_function :running?
end

module Thin
  # Raised when the pid file already exist starting as a daemon.
  class PidFileExist < RuntimeError; end
  class PidFileNotFound < RuntimeError; end
  
  # Module included in classes that can be turned into a daemon.
  # Handle stuff like:
  # * storing the PID in a file
  # * redirecting output to the log file
  # * changing process privileges
  # * killing the process gracefully
  module Daemonizable
    attr_accessor :pid_file, :log_file
    
    def self.included(base)
      base.extend ClassMethods
    end

    def pid
      File.exist?(pid_file) && !File.zero?(pid_file) ? open(pid_file).read.to_i : nil
    end

    def kill(timeout = 60)
      if File.exist?(@pid_file)
        self.class.kill(@pid_file, timeout)
      end
    end

    # Turns the current script into a daemon process that detaches from the console.
    def daemonize
      raise PlatformNotSupported, 'Daemonizing is not supported on Windows'     if Thin.win?
      raise ArgumentError,        'You must specify a pid_file to daemonize' unless @pid_file
      
      remove_stale_pid_file
      
      pwd = Dir.pwd # Current directory is changed during daemonization, so store it
      
      # HACK we need to create the directory before daemonization to prevent a bug under 1.9
      #      ignoring all signals when the directory is created after daemonization.
      FileUtils.mkdir_p File.dirname(@pid_file)
      FileUtils.mkdir_p File.dirname(@log_file)
      
      Daemonize.daemonize(File.expand_path(@log_file), name)
      
      Dir.chdir(pwd)
      
      write_pid_file

      at_exit do
        log_info "Exiting!"
        remove_pid_file
      end
    end

    # Change privileges of the process
    # to the specified user and group.
    def change_privilege(user, group=user)
      log_info "Changing process privilege to #{user}:#{group}"
      
      uid, gid = Process.euid, Process.egid
      target_uid = Etc.getpwnam(user).uid
      target_gid = Etc.getgrnam(group).gid

      if uid != target_uid || gid != target_gid
        # Change PID file ownership
        File.chown(target_uid, target_gid, @pid_file) if File.exists?(@pid_file)

        # Change process ownership
        Process.initgroups(user, target_gid)
        Process::GID.change_privilege(target_gid)
        Process::UID.change_privilege(target_uid)

        # Correct environment variables
        ENV.store('USER', user)
        ENV.store('HOME', File.expand_path("~#{user}"))
      end
    rescue Errno::EPERM => e
      log_info "Couldn't change user and group to #{user}:#{group}: #{e}"
    end
    
    # Register a proc to be called to restart the server.
    def on_restart(&block)
      @on_restart = block
    end
    
    # Restart the server.
    def restart
      if @on_restart
        log_info 'Restarting ...'
        stop
        remove_pid_file
        @on_restart.call
        EM.next_tick { exit! }
      end
    end
    
    module ClassMethods
      # Send a QUIT or INT (if timeout is +0+) signal the process which
      # PID is stored in +pid_file+.
      # If the process is still running after +timeout+, KILL signal is
      # sent.
      def kill(pid_file, timeout=60)
        if timeout == 0
          send_signal('INT', pid_file, timeout)
        else
          send_signal('QUIT', pid_file, timeout)
        end
      end
      
      # Restart the server by sending HUP signal.
      def restart(pid_file)
        send_signal('HUP', pid_file)
      end

      def monotonic_time
        Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
      end

      # Send a +signal+ to the process which PID is stored in +pid_file+.
      def send_signal(signal, pid_file, timeout=60)
        if pid = read_pid_file(pid_file)
          Logging.log_info "Sending #{signal} signal to process #{pid} ... "

          Process.kill(signal, pid)

          # This loop seems kind of racy to me...
          started_at = monotonic_time
          while Process.running?(pid)
            sleep 0.1
            raise Timeout::Error if (monotonic_time - started_at) > timeout
          end
        else
          raise PidFileNotFound, "Can't stop process, no PID found in #{pid_file}"
        end
      rescue Timeout::Error
        Logging.log_info "Timeout!"
        force_kill(pid, pid_file)
      rescue Interrupt
        force_kill(pid, pid_file)
      rescue Errno::ESRCH # No such process
        Logging.log_info "process not found!"
        force_kill(pid, pid_file)
      end
      
      def force_kill(pid, pid_file)
        Logging.log_info "Sending KILL signal to process #{pid} ... "
        Process.kill("KILL", pid)
        File.delete(pid_file) if File.exist?(pid_file)
      end
      
      def read_pid_file(file)
        if File.file?(file) && pid = File.read(file)
          pid.to_i
        else
          nil
        end
      end
    end
    
    protected
      def remove_pid_file
        File.delete(@pid_file) if @pid_file && File.exists?(@pid_file)
      end
    
      def write_pid_file
        log_info "Writing PID to #{@pid_file}"
        open(@pid_file,"w") { |f| f.write(Process.pid) }
        File.chmod(0644, @pid_file)
      end
      
      # If PID file is stale, remove it.
      def remove_stale_pid_file
        if File.exist?(@pid_file)
          if pid && Process.running?(pid)
            raise PidFileExist, "#{@pid_file} already exists, seems like it's already running (process ID: #{pid}). " +
                                "Stop the process or delete #{@pid_file}."
          else
            log_info "Deleting stale PID file #{@pid_file}"
            remove_pid_file
          end
        end
      end
  end
end
